When Did Obama Be President Again
Barack Obama, the 44th president of the United States and the first African American president, was elected over Senator John McCain of Arizona on November 4, 2008. Obama, a old senator from Illinois whose campaign'south slogan was "Alter we can believe in" and "Aye we can," was subsequently elected to a second term over Massachusetts governor Paw Romney.
A winner of the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize, Obama's presidency was marked by the landmark passage of the Affordable Care Act, or "Obamacare"; the killing of Osama bin Laden by Seal Squad Six; the Iran Nuclear Bargain and the legalization of gay wedlock by the Supreme Court.
Barack Obama's Early Life
Obama's male parent, also named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a modest village in Nyanza Province, Kenya, as a member of the Luo ethnicity. He won a scholarship to written report economics at the Academy of Hawaii, where he met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from Wichita, Kansas, whose father had worked on oil rigs during the Nifty Depression and fought with the U.S. Army in World War II before moving his family to Hawaii in 1959. Barack and Ann's son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was built-in in Honolulu on Baronial 4, 1961.
Obama's parents later separated, and Barack Sr. went back to Kenya. He would see his son only again before dying in a car accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and her new husband, an Indonesian man named Lolo Soetoro, moved with her immature son to Jakarta in the late 1960s, where Ann worked at the U.Southward. diplomatic mission. Obama'due south half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Jakarta in 1970.
Barack Obama's Education
At historic period 10, Obama returned to Hawaii to live with his maternal grandparents. He attended the Punahou School, an elite private school where, every bit he wrote in his 1995 memoir, Dreams from My Father, he showtime began to understand the tensions inherent in his mixed racial groundwork. Afterward ii years at Occidental Higher in Los Angeles, he transferred to Columbia University in New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 with a degree in political scientific discipline.
He graduated magna cum laude from Harvard Police Schoolhouse in 1991. While at Harvard, he became the showtime Black editor of the prestigious Harvard Constabulary Review.
Barack Obama, Customs Organizer and Chaser
Later a ii-yr stint working in corporate inquiry and at the New York Public Involvement Research Grouping (NYPIRG) in New York Metropolis, Obama moved to Chicago, where he took a task as a community organizer with a church-based grouping, the Developing Communities Project. For the next several years, he worked with low-income residents in Chicago'south Roseland customs and the Altgeld Gardens public housing evolution on the city's largely Black South Side. Obama would later on call the experience "the best instruction I ever got, amend than anything I got at Harvard Law Schoolhouse," the prestigious institution he entered in 1988.
Obama met his time to come wife—Michelle LaVaughn Robinson, a swain Harvard Law School grad—while working equally a summer associate at the Chicago law firm Sidley Austin. He married Michelle Obama at the Trinity United Church of Christ on October iii, 1992.
Obama went on to teach at the University of Chicago Police Schoolhouse from 1992 to 2003.
Senator Barack Obama
In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, winning election to the Illinois State Senate equally a Democrat from the South Side neighborhood of Hyde Park. Despite tight Republican control during his years in the country senate, Obama was able to build back up amid both Democrats and Republicans in drafting legislation on ethics and health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income tax credit that benefited the working poor, promoted subsidies for early childhood teaching programs and worked with law enforcement officials to require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all majuscule cases.
Re-elected in 1998 and again in 2002, Obama besides ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Democratic primary for the U. Southward. Business firm of Representatives seat held by the pop iv-term incumbent Bobby Rush. As a country senator, Obama notably went on record as an early on opponent of President George Westward. Bush'due south push to war with Iraq.
During a rally at Chicago'due south Federal Plaza in Oct 2002, he spoke against a resolution authorizing the apply of force confronting Iraq: "I am not opposed to all wars. I'm opposed to dumb wars…I know that fifty-fifty a successful war against Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined length, at undetermined toll, with undetermined consequences."
Barack Obama's Speech At the 2004 Democratic National Convention
When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced that he would vacate his U.Southward. Senate seat in 2004 after just one term, Obama decided to run. He won 52 per centum of the vote in the Democratic master, defeating both multimillionaire man of affairs Blair Hull and Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Later on his original Republican opponent in the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, the former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in. That July, Obama gave the keynote speech at the 2004 Autonomous National Convention in Boston, shooting to national prominence with his eloquent call for unity among "cherry-red" (Republican) and "blue" (Autonomous) states. It put the relatively unknown, immature senator in the national spotlight.
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In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 per centum of its votes to Obama (versus Keyes' 27 percent), sending him to Washington as only the 3rd African American elected to the U.S. Senate since Reconstruction.
During his tenure, Obama notably focused on problems of nuclear not-proliferation and the health threat posed past avian flu. With Republican Senator Tom Coburn of Oklahoma, he created a website that tracks all federal spending, aimed at rebuilding citizens' trust in regime. He partnered with another Republican, Senator Richard Lugar of Indiana, on a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of mass devastation in Eastern Europe and Russia. In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where thousands of people lined the streets to welcome him. He published his second book, The Audacity of Promise, in October 2006.
2008 Presidential Campaign
On February x, 2007, Obama formally announced his candidacy for president of the United States. A victory in the Iowa chief made him a viable challenger to the early frontrunner, the one-time first lady and current New York Senator Hillary Clinton, whom he outlasted in a grueling chief campaign to claim the Autonomous nomination in early June 2008.
Obama chose Joseph R. Biden Jr. as his running mate. Biden had been a U.S. senator from Delaware since 1972, was a one-time Democratic candidate for president and served as chairman of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee. Obama'due south opponent was long-fourth dimension Arizona Senator John Due south. McCain, a Vietnam veteran and former prisoner of war who chose Alaska Governor Sarah Palin as his running mate. If elected, Palin would accept been the nation'southward offset-e'er female vice-president.
As in the primaries, Obama's campaign worked to build support at the grassroots level and used what supporters saw as the candidate's natural charisma, unusual life story and inspiring bulletin of hope and change to describe impressive crowds to Obama's public appearances, both in the U.S. and on a campaign trip away. They worked to bring new voters—many of them immature or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to become involved in the ballot.
A burdensome financial crisis in the months leading up to the election shifted the nation's focus to economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to prove they had the all-time plan for economical comeback. With several weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Sadly, Obama'southward maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle with cancer on November 3, the twenty-four hours before voters went to the polls. She had been a tremendously influential force in her grandson's life and had diligently followed his historic run for office from her home in Honolulu.
On November 4, lines at polling stations around the nation heralded a historic turnout and resulted in a Democratic victory, with Obama capturing some Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) and key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won by Republicans in recent elections. Taking the phase in Chicago's Grant Park with his married woman, Michelle, and their two young daughters, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he best-selling the historic nature of his win while reflecting on the serious challenges that lay ahead. "The road ahead volition be long, our climb will be steep. We may non become there in one year or even i term, but America, I accept never been more hopeful than I am tonight that we will get in that location. I promise you, nosotros equally a people will get there."
Barack Obama's First Term equally President
Barack Obama was sworn in every bit the offset Black president of the United states on January 20, 2009. Obama'due south inauguration set up an attendance record, with 1.8 million people gathering in the cold to witness it. Obama was sworn in by Chief Justice John Roberts Jr. with the same Bible President Abraham Lincoln used at his first inaugural.
1 of Obama'due south starting time acts in office was the signing of The Lilly Ledbetter Off-white Pay Act of 2009, which he signed but nine days into office, giving legal protection in the fight for equal pay for women. To address the fiscal crisis he inherited, he passed a stimulus bill, bailed out the struggling motorcar industry and Wall Street, and gave working families a tax cut.
In the foreign policy arena, Obama opened upwards talks with Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela and set a withdrawal date for American troops in Republic of iraq. He was recognized with a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize "for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation betwixt peoples," and for his "vision of and work for a world without nuclear weapons."
On March 23, 2010, Obama signed the Affordable Care Act, popularly known as universal healthcare or "Obamacare." Its goal was to give every American access to affordable healthcare by requiring everyone to have health insurance, but then providing coverage for people with pre-existing conditions (a group that was previously ofttimes denied coverage) and requiring wellness insurance companies to spend at least 80 per centum of premiums on providing actual medical services.
On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the mastermind of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed by Seal Team Six. No Americans were lost in the operation, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.
Barack Obama's Second Term every bit President
Barack Obama was re-elected for a second term in 2012, beating out Republican Mitt Romney and his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections proved challenging, as Republicans gained a majority in both houses of Congress.
His 2d term was marked by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly against the apply of chemic weapons on civilians by Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a direct strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to have a Russian proposal that information technology relinquish its chemical weapons.
Possibly the defining moment of his international affairs was his work on the Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowed inspectors into Islamic republic of iran to ensure it was nether the pledged limit of enriched uranium in return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama's successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the deal in 2018.)
Some other defining moment of Obama'due south presidency came when the Supreme Courtroom legalized gay marriage on June 26, 2015. Obama remarked on that day: "We are large and vast and diverse; a nation of people with different backgrounds and behavior, dissimilar experiences and stories, merely spring by our shared platonic that no matter who you are or what you lot wait like, how you started off, or how and who you lot honey, America is a identify where you can write your own destiny."
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Source: https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama
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